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=== 1.1 Lab Rules Intro === | === 1.1 Lab Rules Intro === | ||
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- | The CHARA optics lab is a building within a building and is intended to provide thermal and vibrational stability. The main goal of the CHARA lab rules is to keep all optics and equipment safe from any hazards. The crucial issue being misalignment of anything. The amount of dust and dander must be kept to a minimum.\\ | + | The CHARA optics lab is a building within a building and is intended to provide thermal and vibrational stability. The main goal of the CHARA lab rules is to keep all optics and equipment safe from any hazards. The crucial issue being misalignment of anything. The amount of dust and dander must be kept to a minimum. |
=== 1.2 The Metrology Laser === | === 1.2 The Metrology Laser === | ||
\\ | \\ | ||
- | A high-powered infrared laser is used for the delay line metrology. This is an eye hazard, so before entering the lab check to make sure the red light above the door is not on. If the laser is activated, it is a must to put on IR-protective goggles. If you are not sure, wear the goggles.\\ | + | A high-powered infrared laser is used for the delay line metrology. This is an eye hazard, so before entering the lab check to make sure the red light above the door is not on. If the laser is activated, it is a must to put on IR-protective goggles. If you are not sure, wear the goggles. |
=== 1.3 General Lab Rules === | === 1.3 General Lab Rules === | ||
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Procedures in the lab must be followed closely and failure to follow these rules will result in loss of lab privileges.\\ | Procedures in the lab must be followed closely and failure to follow these rules will result in loss of lab privileges.\\ | ||
* Before entering the lab, you must have a reason or tasks at hand. | * Before entering the lab, you must have a reason or tasks at hand. | ||
+ | |||
* Lab booties/ | * Lab booties/ | ||
* Proper clothing is also important. Loose hanging jackets or garments can snag on mirrors or other exposed equipment and are better left outside of the lab until you are finished. | * Proper clothing is also important. Loose hanging jackets or garments can snag on mirrors or other exposed equipment and are better left outside of the lab until you are finished. | ||
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==== Preparations in the Lab Prior to Observing ==== | ==== Preparations in the Lab Prior to Observing ==== | ||
- | \\ These are routine tasks to be performed in and around the lab every evening to prepare the array for regular observations. | + | \\ These are routine tasks to be performed in and around the lab every evening to prepare the array for regular observations. |
=== 2.1 Starting the vacuum pump for the light pipes === | === 2.1 Starting the vacuum pump for the light pipes === | ||
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* check pressures on Vacmon display. If pressure is higher than 100 torr in any of the lines, pump those lines only one at a time. Open valve a little, then come back to open fully. When all lines to be used are well below 100 torr, open all those valves. | * check pressures on Vacmon display. If pressure is higher than 100 torr in any of the lines, pump those lines only one at a time. Open valve a little, then come back to open fully. When all lines to be used are well below 100 torr, open all those valves. | ||
- | The final pressure should be 0.5 - 1.0 Torr in each line. The pump will normally bring all 6 lines down to .2-.3 Torr. The S1 and S2 lines leak the most during the day and will read the highest in the afternoon when you return, usually around 10 and 20 Torr. Note any unusual vacuum readings as they can indicate a leak beyond what is normal. Sometimes a line isn't pumped down the night before and can read higher than 30 Torr. Pump the highest ones down first as stated above. | + | The final pressure should be 0.5 - 1.0 Torr in each line. The pump will normally bring all 6 lines down to .2-.3 Torr. The S1 and S2 lines leak the most during the day and will read the highest in the afternoon when you return, usually around 10 and 20 Torr. Note any unusual vacuum readings as they can indicate a leak beyond what is normal. Sometimes a line isn't pumped down the night before and can read higher than 30 Torr. Pump the highest ones down first as stated above. |
=== 2.2 Filling IR cameras with LN2 === | === 2.2 Filling IR cameras with LN2 === | ||
- | \\ Fill both chambers on the NIRO camera. Use the gloves and glasses provided on the shelf with the funnels and the thermos. It will normally take 1 liter of LN2 in the outer chamber and 1/2 liter in the inner chamber. Fill it until the LN2 bubbles out of the top. This camera is normally kept cool all the time, exceptions will be noted. \\ \\ Fill the other dewars ONLY if you were specifically asked to do so. Other IR cameras: JouFLU and Cali (the blue dewar on the JouFLU table). \\ \\ Record that you filled the cameras in the log book, noting time and cameras filled. If you do not observe due to weather, fire or closure, make sure someone on the mountain will fill it for you. \\ | + | \\ Fill both chambers on the NIRO camera. Use the gloves and glasses provided on the shelf with the funnels and the thermos. It will normally take 1 liter of LN2 in the outer chamber and 1/2 liter in the inner chamber. Fill it until the LN2 bubbles out of the top. This camera is normally kept cool all the time, exceptions will be noted. \\ \\ Fill the other dewars ONLY if you were specifically asked to do so. Other IR cameras: JouFLU and Cali (the blue dewar on the JouFLU table). \\ \\ Record that you filled the cameras in the log book, noting time and cameras filled. If you do not observe due to weather, fire or closure, make sure someone on the mountain will fill it for you. |
=== 2.3 Alignment of the light path to the telescopes === | === 2.3 Alignment of the light path to the telescopes === | ||
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* tiptilt Zabers alignment with alignment laser | * tiptilt Zabers alignment with alignment laser | ||
- | **Covers off** after you removed the corner cubes from their bases. \\ \\ The labao cameras (just like the tiptilt camera) are safe during pop changes as long as you do not open any labao shutters. You will notice increased counts on the labao cameras (just like in the tiptilt camera) whenever ND=0 alignment laser is going through the system, but this is not harmful as long as the labao shutters are closed. While observing none of the labao shutters need to be or should be opened. As usual, dim the laser after you are done with the pop change to protect any camera in the lab from ghost reflections and scattered laser light. | + | **Covers off** after you removed the corner cubes from their bases. \\ \\ The labao cameras (just like the tiptilt camera) are safe during pop changes as long as you do not open any labao shutters. You will notice increased counts on the labao cameras (just like in the tiptilt camera) whenever ND=0 alignment laser is going through the system, but this is not harmful as long as the labao shutters are closed. While observing none of the labao shutters need to be or should be opened. As usual, dim the laser after you are done with the pop change to protect any camera in the lab from ghost reflections and scattered laser light. |
=== 2.4 Alignment of the IR light toward beam combiners === | === 2.4 Alignment of the IR light toward beam combiners === | ||
- | \\ The IR mirrors on the beam samplers can be adjusted using Pico 2 controller to targets depending on which IR beam combiner is to be used. \\ \\ For CLIMB 1 and CLIMB 2, the removable 6-beam target should be placed in the clamps on the CLIMB table. This also applies to aligning CLIMB for fringe tracking for VEGA or fringe finding for PAVO. \\ \\ For MIRC or JouFLU, the same target should be placed in the clamps on the MIRC table. | + | \\ The IR mirrors on the beam samplers can be adjusted using Pico 2 controller to targets depending on which IR beam combiner is to be used. \\ \\ For CLIMB 1 and CLIMB 2, the removable 6-beam target should be placed in the clamps on the CLIMB table. This also applies to aligning CLIMB for fringe tracking for VEGA or fringe finding for PAVO. \\ \\ For MIRC or JouFLU, the same target should be placed in the clamps on the MIRC table. |
* Place the target to the appropriate table, making sure it seats firmly in the clamps. | * Place the target to the appropriate table, making sure it seats firmly in the clamps. | ||
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* Select the appropriate IR mirror for the beam you are about to adjust. For ex: S1IR. The Beam Sampler gui tells you which telescope is in the beam you are aligning. | * Select the appropriate IR mirror for the beam you are about to adjust. For ex: S1IR. The Beam Sampler gui tells you which telescope is in the beam you are aligning. | ||
* When done for all telescope to be used, remove target and place it above the CLASSIC/ | * When done for all telescope to be used, remove target and place it above the CLASSIC/ | ||
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=== 2.5 Starting up OPLE and Metrology === | === 2.5 Starting up OPLE and Metrology === | ||
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* Turn on two blue amplifiers for metrology laser (on button is labeled " | * Turn on two blue amplifiers for metrology laser (on button is labeled " | ||
* Turn the key to ON on the laser power box to put metrology laser on standby | * Turn the key to ON on the laser power box to put metrology laser on standby | ||
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=== 2.6 Final steps in the lab === | === 2.6 Final steps in the lab === | ||
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* After lab is completely setup, you need to take off tiptilt cover, but do so with only the dim lights on and the laser shutter closed >> you don't want to blast CCD with light. | * After lab is completely setup, you need to take off tiptilt cover, but do so with only the dim lights on and the laser shutter closed >> you don't want to blast CCD with light. | ||
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- | **Chapter 3: ** (edited 2012Aug29 by Gail and Chris) | + | **Chapter 3: ** (edited 2012Aug29 by Gail and Chris) |
==== Setting up Computer in the Control Room ==== | ==== Setting up Computer in the Control Room ==== | ||
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* There are six computer screens which are now horizontally arrayed. | * There are six computer screens which are now horizontally arrayed. | ||
- | \\ {{: | + | \\ {{: |
* Things should be arranged as follows: | * Things should be arranged as follows: | ||
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=== 3.6 Using the Cosmic Debris job sequencer === | === 3.6 Using the Cosmic Debris job sequencer === | ||
- | \\ Open Cosmic Debris, CD for short, - Primary from the menu and move to screen 4 \\ | + | \\ Open Cosmic Debris, CD for short, - Primary from the menu and move to screen 4 |
* On the CONFIGURE tab, check to make sure the PoPs and telescope beam assignments agree with the white board | * On the CONFIGURE tab, check to make sure the PoPs and telescope beam assignments agree with the white board | ||
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==== Observing Conditions ==== | ==== Observing Conditions ==== | ||
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=== 4.1 Observing Conditions Intro === | === 4.1 Observing Conditions Intro === | ||
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=== 4.2 Humidity === | === 4.2 Humidity === | ||
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=== 4.3 Dust === | === 4.3 Dust === | ||
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=== 4.4 Wind === | === 4.4 Wind === | ||
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=== 4.5 Snow === | === 4.5 Snow === | ||
- | \\ Because of the nature of the snow that falls on Mount Wilson, it is usually not a problem. If snow/wind conditions are such that drifting occurs, don’t open up. If there is still any snow stuck to the telescope dome itself, don’t open up. If there is snow still on the trees and branches procede with caution and make a visual assessment. Otherwise, you are free to observe (assuming the humidity, dust, and wind conditions allow it). \\ | + | \\ Because of the nature of the snow that falls on Mount Wilson, it is usually not a problem. If snow/wind conditions are such that drifting occurs, don’t open up. If there is still any snow stuck to the telescope dome itself, don’t open up. If there is snow still on the trees and branches procede with caution and make a visual assessment. Otherwise, you are free to observe (assuming the humidity, dust, and wind conditions allow it). |
=== 4.6 Essential Observing Links === | === 4.6 Essential Observing Links === | ||
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- | \\ | ||
* 150-Foot Solar Tower Current TowerCam Image ([[http:// | * 150-Foot Solar Tower Current TowerCam Image ([[http:// | ||
* Caltech Millikan Library Camera ([[http:// | * Caltech Millikan Library Camera ([[http:// | ||
* National Weather Service ([[http:// | * National Weather Service ([[http:// | ||
- | * CHARA Array weather ([[http://www.astro.gsu.edu/ | + | * CHARA telescopes spy cams and weather |
- | * CHARA telescopes spy cams and weather graph ([[http://www.astro.gsu.edu/~theo/Dropbox/ | + | * Mount Wilson HP Wren Cameras |
* Aerospace Corporation weather station ([[http:// | * Aerospace Corporation weather station ([[http:// | ||
* Jet stream forecast ([[http:// | * Jet stream forecast ([[http:// | ||
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==== Going on Sky ==== | ==== Going on Sky ==== | ||
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=== 5.1 Opening the Telescope Domes and enclosures === | === 5.1 Opening the Telescope Domes and enclosures === | ||
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* W2 99.3 | * W2 99.3 | ||
- | \\ On the Power GUI, turn on the [Tel AZ] and [Tel EL] power for each of the active scopes (green means ON). \\ The new for 2016 stall detection function usually has each scope disabled each evening. They will need to be enabled before checking the dome servers or slewing. Make sure that the telescopes do not move away from their stow positions when enabling the scopes. If they begin moving, then click [STOW] on the Telescope Control Tab or dome gui and make sure that they arrive at the correct stow position. Check for problems with the dome servers by watching each telescope move to the precise stow position, ie. 89.990º and moving to 90.000º. If it stays off the precise stow position, the dome sever may need restarting. Click [REOPEN] on the dome gui if the clock is not the same as the CHARA time. \\ | + | \\ On the Power GUI, turn on the [Tel AZ] and [Tel EL] power for each of the active scopes (green means ON). \\ The new for 2016 stall detection function usually has each scope disabled each evening. They will need to be enabled before checking the dome servers or slewing. Make sure that the telescopes do not move away from their stow positions when enabling the scopes. If they begin moving, then click [STOW] on the Telescope Control Tab or dome gui and make sure that they arrive at the correct stow position. Check for problems with the dome servers by watching each telescope move to the precise stow position, ie. 89.990º and moving to 90.000º. If it stays off the precise stow position, the dome sever may need restarting. Click [REOPEN] on the dome gui if the clock is not the same as the CHARA time. |
=== 5.5 Slewing to a Target Using Cosmic Debris === | === 5.5 Slewing to a Target Using Cosmic Debris === | ||
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* You may want to find a bright star near your first target to check the pointing of the telescopes. The [FIND STAR] button on the Telescope Control Tab can be useful in finding a suitable, bright star. There is also a printed list of bright stars in order of RA in the binder on the left side of the control room desk. If your first target is bright, then you may slew to it first. | * You may want to find a bright star near your first target to check the pointing of the telescopes. The [FIND STAR] button on the Telescope Control Tab can be useful in finding a suitable, bright star. There is also a printed list of bright stars in order of RA in the binder on the left side of the control room desk. If your first target is bright, then you may slew to it first. | ||
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==== Procedure for Shutting Down at the End of the Night ==== | ==== Procedure for Shutting Down at the End of the Night ==== | ||
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=== 6.1 End Night Sequence Introduction === | === 6.1 End Night Sequence Introduction === | ||
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=== 6.2 Start the end night sequence on Cosmic Debris === | === 6.2 Start the end night sequence on Cosmic Debris === | ||
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* If you use the End Night sequence to stow the telescopes and close mirror covers, remember to do a visual check of all telescopes using the check list in step 6.4 below before turning off the power for the telescopes and closing the telescope GUIs. | * If you use the End Night sequence to stow the telescopes and close mirror covers, remember to do a visual check of all telescopes using the check list in step 6.4 below before turning off the power for the telescopes and closing the telescope GUIs. | ||
- | \\ A list of observed targets and an Observing Report is now automatically generated as part of the End Night Sequence. Click [END NIGHT], then [REPORT] on Cosmic Debris to generate this automatic report email. The report will include the headings: PI name, Program, Observers, Baselines, Weather and Seeing data, and targets on which data was collected. Complete the Observers and Baselines entries, add comments to the bottom of the report and put your name at the end. Check with the observer for completeness of the target list. Some observers will send you comments of their own. Add those to the report. Cut and paste this into an email to CHARA Obs and send it. When the function works, you can also hit the SEND button at the bottom of the report to email this report to the CHARA OBS list. \\ Note: Classic, CLIMB, FLUOR and PAVO will automatically send the target information to Cosmic Debris after data is acquired. For MIRCx, the [DATA ACQUIRED] button can be clicked on Cosmic Debris after each data sequence is finished or it can be done by the MIRCx operator from his or her station. \\ \\ If you have other technical information to send out that is not related to the nightly observing runs, use our other lists that pertain to the subject at hand. \\ \\ In addition to paper observing logs, CHARA offers the option of using electronic logs. At minimum, we request that you fill out the date, UT time, target name, and any comments that would be relevant for subsequent reduction. This information will be useful for building and maintaining the CHARA archive: \\ [[https:// | + | \\ A list of observed targets and an Observing Report is now automatically generated as part of the End Night Sequence. Click [END NIGHT], then [REPORT] on Cosmic Debris to generate this automatic report email. The report will include the headings: PI name, Program, Observers, Baselines, Weather and Seeing data, and targets on which data was collected. Complete the Observers and Baselines entries, add comments to the bottom of the report and put your name at the end. Check with the observer for completeness of the target list. Some observers will send you comments of their own. Add those to the report. Cut and paste this into an email to CHARA Obs and send it. When the function works, you can also hit the SEND button at the bottom of the report to email this report to the CHARA OBS list. \\ Note: Classic, CLIMB, FLUOR and PAVO will automatically send the target information to Cosmic Debris after data is acquired. For MIRCx, the [DATA ACQUIRED] button can be clicked on Cosmic Debris after each data sequence is finished or it can be done by the MIRCx operator from his or her station. \\ \\ If you have other technical information to send out that is not related to the nightly observing runs, use our other lists that pertain to the subject at hand. \\ \\ In addition to paper observing logs, CHARA offers the option of using electronic logs. At minimum, we request that you fill out the date, UT time, target name, and any comments that would be relevant for subsequent reduction. This information will be useful for building and maintaining the CHARA archive: \\ [[https:// |
=== 6.3 Shutdown Checklist Introduction === | === 6.3 Shutdown Checklist Introduction === | ||
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=== 6.4 Manually stowing the telescopes === | === 6.4 Manually stowing the telescopes === | ||
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* Shut off lights when exiting the lab building. Return your booties to the basket if good or to the trash if they have holes in them. | * Shut off lights when exiting the lab building. Return your booties to the basket if good or to the trash if they have holes in them. | ||
* Make sure all doors are closed as you leave. | * Make sure all doors are closed as you leave. | ||
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=== 6.8 Odds and ends. === | === 6.8 Odds and ends. === |