AAS Special Session - Honolulu, Hawaii
Imaging Stars: A Century of Advances in High Angular Resolution Astronomy
Tuesday, January 7, 2020
10:00 - 11:30 AM
Hawaii Convention Center - Room 308B
On the night of December 13, 1920, Albert Michelson and Francis Pease became the first to measure the size of a star other than the Sun. This remarkable feat was accomplished using a 20-foot beam interferometer mounted on the 100-inch Hooker telescope at Mount Wilson Observatory. Their technique has blossomed into the field of long baseline interferometry that has made possible the resolution of stars hundreds of times smaller than the first target Betelgeuse. These new measurements are pushing stellar astrophysics into a new realm of precision to explore stellar evolution. In celebration of this historic achievement, we will bring together a series of talks to highlight recent advances in resolving stars at milli-arcsecond resolution across different evolutionary stages.
Time | Speaker | Presentation |
10:00-10:15 am | Douglas Gies | The First Century of Stellar Imaging |
10:15-10:30 am | Andrea Dupree | Recent High Resolution Studies of Betelgeuse |
10:30-10:45 am | John Monnier | Imaging the Surfaces of Stars |
10:45-11:00 am | Lynn Matthews | Understanding Evolved Stars and Mass Loss through Radio Imaging |
11:00-11:15 am | Gioia Rau | Atmospheres of Evolved Stars at Optical and Infrared Wavelengths |
11:15-11:30 am | Daniel Huber | Fundamental Properties of Stars Using Asteroseismology and Interferometry |
Organizing Committee: Michelle Creech-Eakman, Douglas Gies, Theo ten Brummelaar, Gail Schaefer, Gerard van Belle
Link to Special Session in the Online Meeting Planner.
Link to associated Poster Session in the Online Meeting Planner.
List of presentations and posters using long baseline optical interferometry:
132.07. Sub-milliarcsecond observations of nearby stars in the visible waveband using VERITAS-SII - D. Kieda, N. K. Matthews, S. LeBohec, and the VERITAS Collaboration
152.05. First infrared interferometric 3-D diagnosis of the atmospheric dynamics of the red giant star R Dor - K. Ohnaka
164.04. The History of Optical Interferometers: from the laboratory to the stars - I. Payne
170.29. The First Visual Orbit for a WN Star - L. Lee, N. Richardson, N. Ibrahim, G. Schaefer
181.05. Interferometry and the Development of NPOI - G. T. van Belle
265.02. Visual Orbits of A- and F-type Spectroscopic Binaries with the CHARA Array - K. Lester
274.11. Dynamical Masses and Radii of Eclipsing Giants Discovered by KELT - R. Siverd, M. Lund, D. Stevens, K. Stassun, KELT Collaboration
274.20. Measuring Differential Rotation with Stellar Surface Maps - R. Roettenbacher, J. Monnier, R. Harmon
301.01. Sailing the winds: exploring the mechanisms driving the winds in carbon-rich AGB Stars - G. Rau, K. Ohnaka, M. Wittkowski, K. Carpenter, V. Airapetian
301.02. Stellar Imager (SI) - A UV/Optical Interferometer to Observe the Universe in High Definition - K. G. Carpenter, M. Karovska, G. Rau, C. Schrijver, The SI Team
301.03. Orbits of Massive Binary Stars - G. H. Schaefer, C. D. Farrington, D. R. Gies, K. V. Lester, J. D. Monnier, T. A. ten Brummelaar
301.04. First Light and Initial Science Plans for the MRO Interferometer - M. Creech-Eakman
319.02. The First Century of Stellar Imaging - D. Gies
319.03. Recent High Resolution Studies of Betelgeuse - A. Dupree
319.04. Imaging the Surfaces of Stars - J. Monnier
319.05. Understanding Evolved Stars and Mass Loss through Radio Imaging - L. D. Matthews
319.06. Atmospheres of Evolved Stars at Optical and Infrared Wavelengths - G. Rau
319.07. Fundamental Properties of Stars Using Asteroseismology and Interferometry - D. Huber
355.02. Direct Detection of Planets in the Habitable Zone - S. E. Dodson-Robinson
364.12. Exploring Regularized Maximum Likelihood Reconstruction for the ngVLA: Stellar Imaging as a Case Study - K. Akiyama, L. D. Matthews
373.01. Science with Optimast-SCI: New Discovery Frontiers with Sensitive, Millarcsecond Resolution - G. T. van Belle, N. Moskovitz, S. Patane, M. Fagin, D. Riley, J. Kloske, T. Tobiassen, M. Snyder
373.02. Precision In-Space Manufacturing for Structurally-Connected Interferometry - S. Patané, M. Fagin, D. Riley, T. Tobiassen1, J. Kloske, M. Snyder, G. van Belle
375.05. Hunting for Planets around Hot Stars: The ARMADA Survey at CHARA and VLTI - T. Gardner
377.03. Interferometric 3D imaging of lambda Andromedae - A. O. Martinez, F. Baron
Additional presentations and posters using related interferometric techniques:
105.05. Search for DBVs with Gemini Observatory’s ‘Alopeke - A. Nitta, S. Kleinman, E. Dennihy, A. Stephens, S. Xu, J. Provencal, Z. Vanderbosch, J. Hermes, A. Kannan, S. Kepler
114.01. The pre-Helium white dwarf in the post-mass transfer binary EL CVn - L. Wang, D. R. Gies, K. V. Lester, Z. Guo, R. A. Matson, G. J. Peters, V. S. Dhillon, T. Butterley, S. P. Littlefair, R. W. Wilson, P. F. Maxted
116.03. TOI 564 b and TOI 905 b: Grazing and Fully Transiting Hot Jupiters Discovered by TESS - A. B. Davis, S. Wang, M. Jones
121.05. SOAR TESS survey: The sculpting of planetary systems by stellar companions - C. Ziegler, A. Tokovinin, C. Briceno, J. Mang, N. Law, A. Mann
265.03. The Tale of the Lobster: Over-luminous Stars in Wide Binaries and a Search for Higher Order Multiples - Z. Hartman, S. Lepine, C. Clark, I. Medan, G. van Belle
256.06. The POKEMON Speckle Survey of Nearby M-dwarfs - C. Clark, G. van Belle, E. Horch, K. von Braun
274.12. Orbital Architectures of M dwarfs with Stellar, Brown Dwarf, and Planetary Companions - E. H. Vrijmoet, T. J. Henry, A. A. Couperus, W. Jao, A. Tokovinin
374.03. Discovering New Stellar, Brown Dwarf, and Planetary Companions Orbiting 472 of the Nearest K Dwarfs - L. Paredes, T. Henry, D. Nusdeo, H. James, W. Jao, Speckle Team
437.03. A Ground-Based, Fabry-Perot Based Instrument for the Study of Biosignature Gases in the Atmospheres of Terrestrial Exoplanets - S. Rukdee, S. Ben-Ami, M. Lopez-Morales, J. Garcia-Mejia, D. Charbonneau, A. Szentgyorgyi
452.02. Prevalence of SED turndown among classical Be stars: Are all Be stars close binaries? - R. Klement
If you have an abstract that you would like to add to these lists, please email Gail Schaefer (